Readers' Top Places of Worship in the Continent: A Tour of Architectural Wonders
Across Europe, numerous churches stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist masterpieces to centuries-old havens, we present a selection of the most remarkable examples as shared by discerning visitors.
A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic
Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking specimen of modernist design. The simple, elegant exterior reflects the nearby scenery and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Within, visitors will find what are arguably the most cozy pews one could hope to experience. One stunning mural of glass portraying the Return of Christ may not be for all tastes, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Leaving the magnificent building after an organ recital to witness the aurora borealis flickering in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.
Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera
I never understood what people find in churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.
Its gardens bursting with blooms and plants offer a magnificent panorama over the city. A graveyard there holds the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly embodies the spirit of a place of worship. Although it cannot rival more ornate buildings, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up generations of faith. Being there evoked a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound understanding of the solace these places can provide.
Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy
Nestled within a labyrinth of piazzas and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic illustration of Italy's ecclesiastical architecture, featuring stunning marble and imposing domes. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 12th century. This romanesque round church, with an subterranean vault, is brimming with history and character. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.
A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in Germany
South of Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the planet's most individual and striking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist triumph built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of raw concrete and dazzling stained glass create a lofty, luminous interior of warmth that challenges simple labels as "cold". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible feat of engineering.
Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral
Perched high overlooking the city, the cathedral offers views that extend from the picturesque historic centre down to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alps. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the bell tower. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and breathtaking panoramas, this 800-year-old edifice hosts a varied programme of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a key venue in the nation's most vibrant artistic city.
A Chapel of Peace Built by Italian Prisoners of War
A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling experience with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. In the 1940s, following a plea from the chaplain, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity during a time of war—an uplifting place to see decades on.
The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France
This pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez dominates the skyline for miles around. Set on a hill overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like medieval marvel has weathered hundreds of years of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of vaulted ceilings and soaring columns, centered around a massive organ. Its elaborately decorated seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. One's attention, though, is often drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the scores of writhing gargoyles that seem to erupt from the outside stonework. They look less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like ancient guardians of this beautiful church.
Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field
The church of St Oswald in Widford stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a uneven footpath. Parking on a adjacent verge, visitors walk to a structure that looks more like a farm building from a far away. Its construction is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, traces of an earlier Saxon or early Norman church can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.
A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria
Arbanasi, near the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could encounter. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is quite unassuming—a feature possibly intended to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, however, more than makes up for it. Virtually every surface is adorned with vibrant religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly overwhelming and immersive.
Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside
The small church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 1100s, is architecturally rather simple. Its true glory, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were designed by the celebrated artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a family's child. The artist was so taken with the church that he offered to design the other windows, a task completed in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling range of blues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a peaceful environment is a blissful sensation. Entry to this extraordinary treasure is free.