Hurricane the storm Gains Power As It Heads Toward Jamaica
Tropical Storm the storm is projected to escalate to a uncommon Category 5 cyclone as it veers towards Jamaica, causing life-threatening rapid inundation and mudslides.
The hurricane, which recorded wind speeds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is now shifting northwest in the Caribbean and is projected to reach land by Tuesday, as reported by meteorological authorities.
Advisories of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been issued as the hurricane generates up to 76cm of rainfall and storm surges as high as 4m above normal levels. "Take cover without delay," locals have been advised.
This hurricane is the 13th cyclone in the current Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in November.
Most Intense Hurricane Danger
A highest-level storm is the strongest type, with winds of at least 252 km/h.
While Melissa is set to diminish in strength to a category four hurricane before making landfall on the island, meteorologists said there was "minimal real distinction in the general consequences" upon making contact with land, and that the storm will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the island.
Critical Preparations
With storm-force wind and rainfall already expected well before it moves across the island's interior - perhaps encompassing the national capital - alerts state that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".
"A multi-day period of harmful winds and torrential rain has started and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and multiple mudslides," advised weather authorities.
The country's head of government the official said: "I understand that there are numerous residents who are anxious, who are deeply troubled, and rightfully so: you should be concerned.
"Yet the optimal approach to handle nervousness and any apprehension and concern is to stay ready."
Inhabitants are being advised to secure their homes with protective bags and timber panels, and to stock up on basic necessities.
Broader Consequences
Warnings are also in effect for areas in Haiti including the primary urban center, the neighboring country and Cuba's eastern region, where this storm is anticipated to bring similar effects by the middle portion of the coming week.
Landslides already being caused by the cyclone have resulted in two fatalities in Haiti, according to emergency services.
Projected Course
The hurricane is predicted to cross the island nation by Wednesday before passing across the Greater Antilles and entering the open ocean.
By the point it makes contact with the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have diminished to a third-level hurricane.
Weather Background
While it is challenging to link specific storms to global warming, researchers say it is resulting in weather phenomena more common and more intense.
Higher ocean heat generate more moisture in the environment, aiding in the development of tropical cyclones.
Before the commencement of this season's Caribbean cyclone season, weather organizations forecast higher-than-average occurrence, citing warmer seas and potential stronger monsoon activity around African coastal regions - where Atlantic storms often form.
