Central African Republic Goes to the Polls as Incumbent Aims for a Third Mandate
This Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a significant quadruple election, including the presidential race, national assembly, and municipal offices.
A Competitive Race for the Presidency
A field of seven contenders are competing for the presidency, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were given approval to run by the high court after being initially barred. Dologuélé finished second in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra briefly served under the incumbent.
Challengers' Strategy and Public Discontent
The challengers aims to tap into widespread discontent in a country where violence remains a daily reality. More than half a million people are internally displaced, with a comparable figure living as exiles in neighbouring countries.
"This represents an opportunity to acknowledge the significant progress of the country," noted a UN regional official, adding that challenges remain.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, serving until a rebel coalition overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a sectarian conflict.
After a chaotic three-year interim, his perceived neutrality from the warring factions powered his second-round victory in 2016.
Security Concerns and Voting Challenges
There are fears that supply-chain issues and violence could mar the vote, particularly in rural areas. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is offering protection and organizational aid that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.
Additional problems include the electoral roll being published only online, a significant barrier in a country with scarce online access. These irregularities have prompted an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "disenfranchise large segments of the electorate."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that abolished term limits and extended mandates—would entail expanded sway for outside interests.
The president has relied on the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and despite its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a separate strategy, focusing on commercial interests within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Recent reports have stated the administration evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to make way for a foreign-run agricultural project. A pro-opposition editorial charged the leadership of being "determined to dispose of the country piece by piece."
Despite a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering a glimmer of stabilization, the election moves forward under a cloud of uncertainty and geopolitical rivalry.